Internacional Journal of Epidemiology<\/a>.<\/p>\nSeg\u00fan Jos\u00e9 Manuel Aburto, uno de los responsables de la investigaci\u00f3n, en pa\u00edses de Europa Occidental como Italia, B\u00e9lgica y Espa\u00f1a “la \u00faltima vez que se observaron descensos tan importantes de la esperanza de vida al nacer en un solo a\u00f1o fue durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial”.<\/p>\n
De los 29 pa\u00edses que fueron analizados en el estudio, 27 experimentaron reducciones en la esperanza de vida el a\u00f1os pasado, “a una escala que anul\u00f3 a\u00f1os de progreso en la mortalidad”.<\/p>\n
Viendo los datos seg\u00fan g\u00e9nero, los hombres fueron los que experimentaron una mayor baja en la esperanza de vida. Haciendo una comparaci\u00f3n de los datos de 2015, a\u00f1o en el que la esperanza de vida se vio afectada por una importante temporada de gripe, el 2020 el descenso fue a\u00fan mayor producto de la pandemia.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan Dr. Ridhi Kashyap, coautor de la investigaci\u00f3n, en el caso de Estados Unidos, las grandes disminuciones en la esperanza de vida pueden explicarse en parte por el notable aumento de la mortalidad en edades laborales observado en 2020.<\/p>\n
Los aumentos de la mortalidad en los menores de 60 a\u00f1os contribuy\u00f3 de manera significativa a la disminuci\u00f3n de la esperanza de vida, mientras que en la mayor parte de Europa los aumentos de la mortalidad se dieron por encima de los 60 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n
Cabe recordar que hasta la fecha el n\u00famero de contagiados a nivel mundial es m\u00e1s de 232 millones y la cifra de fallecidos supera los 4.7 millones.<\/p>\n
Foto: Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Seg\u00fan un estudio de la Universidad de Oxford publicado esta semana en la Internacional Journal of Epidemiology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":73047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[24],"region":[],"better_featured_image":null,"acf":{"video_fireclip":"","video_youtube":"","video_live":"","show_comments":"no"},"yoast_head":"\n
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